Primary prevention refers to interventions and strategies aimed at preventing the occurrence of diseases, injuries, or any other negative health outcomes before they occur. This approach focuses on addressing the underlying causes and risk factors of a particular health issue, rather than just treating the symptoms or consequences after they have developed. Primary prevention often involves promoting healthy behaviors, improving environmental conditions, implementing policies and regulations, and providing education and resources to individuals and communities to minimize the likelihood of health problems occurring in the first place. By targeting the root causes of health issues, primary prevention can help reduce the burden of disease and improve overall public health.